Chemistry /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Zumdahl, Steven S.
Imprint:Lexington, Mass. : D.C. Heath, c1986.
Description:xix, 1023, 60, 16 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 27 cm.
Language:English
Subject:Chemistry
Chemistry.
Format: Print Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/920915
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ISBN:0669045292
Notes:Includes index.
Table of Contents:
  • Note: Each chapter concludes with a Summary, Key Terms, and Questions and Exercises
  • 1. Chemical Foundations
  • 1.1. Chemistry: An Overview
  • 1.2. The Scientific Method
  • 1.3. Units of Measurement
  • 1.4. Uncertainty in Measurement
  • 1.5. Significant Figures and Calculations
  • 1.6. Dimensional Analysis
  • 1.7. Temperature
  • 1.8. Density
  • 1.9. Classification of Matter
  • 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
  • 2.1. The Early History of Chemistry
  • 2.2. Fundamental Chemical Laws
  • 2.3. Dalton's Atomic Theory
  • 2.4. Early Experiments to Characterize the Atom
  • 2.5. The Modern View of Atomic Structure: An Introduction
  • 2.6. Molecules and Ions
  • 2.7. An Introduction to the Periodic Table
  • 2.8. Naming Simple Compounds
  • 3. Stoichiometry
  • 3.1. Atomic Masses
  • 3.2. The Mole
  • 3.3. Molar Mass
  • 3.4. Percent Composition of Compounds
  • 3.5. Determining the Formula of a Compound
  • 3.6. Chemical Equations
  • 3.7. Balancing Chemical Equations
  • 3.8. Stoichiometric Calculations: Amounts of Reactants and Products
  • 3.9. Calculations Involving a Limiting Reactant
  • 4. Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
  • 4.1. Water, the Common Solvent
  • 4.2. The Nature of Aqueous Solutions: Strong and Weak Electrolytes
  • 4.3. The Composition of Solutions
  • 4.4. Types of Chemical Reactions
  • 4.5. Precipitation Reactions
  • 4.6. Describing Reactions in Solution
  • 4.7. Stoichiometry of Precipitation Reactions
  • 4.8. Acid-Base Reactions
  • 4.9. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  • 4.10. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations
  • 5. Gases
  • 5.1. Pressure
  • 5.2. The Gas Laws of Boyle, Charles, and Avogadro
  • 5.3. The Ideal Gas Law
  • 5.4. Gas Stoichiometry
  • 5.5. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
  • 5.6. The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
  • 5.7. Effusion and Diffusion
  • 5.8. Real Gases
  • 5.9. Chemistry in the Atmosphere
  • 6. Thermochemistry
  • 6.1. The Nature of Energy
  • 6.2. Enthalpy and Calorimetry
  • 6.3. Hess's Law
  • 6.4. Standard Enthalpies of Formation
  • 6.5. Present Sources of Energy
  • 6.6. New Energy Sources
  • 7. Atomic Structure and Periodicity
  • 7.1. Electromagnetic Radiation
  • 7.2. The Nature of Matter
  • 7.3. The Atomic Spectrum of Hydrogen
  • 7.4. The Bohr Model
  • 7.5. The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
  • 7.6. Quantum Numbers
  • 7.7. Orbital Shapes and Energies
  • 7.8. Electron Spin and the Pauli Principle
  • 7.9. Polyelectronic Atoms
  • 7.10. The History of the Periodic Table
  • 7.11. The Aufbau Principles and the Periodic Table
  • 7.12. Periodic Trends in Atomic Properties
  • 7.13. The Properties of a Group: The Alkali Metals
  • 8. Bonding: General Concepts
  • 8.1. Types of Chemical Bonds
  • 8.2. Electronegativity
  • 8.3. Bond Polarity and Dipole Moments
  • 8.4. Ions: Electron Configurations and Sizes
  • 8.5. Formation of Binary Ionic Compounds
  • 8.6. Partial Ionic Character of Covalent Bonds
  • 8.7. The Covalent Chemical Bond: A Model
  • 8.8. Covalent Bond Energies and Chemical Reactions
  • 8.9. The Localized Electron Bonding Model
  • 8.10. Lewis Structures
  • 8.11. Exceptions to the Octet Rule
  • 8.12. Resonance
  • 8.13. Molecular Structure: The VSEPR Model
  • 9. Covalent Bonding: Orbitals
  • 9.1. Hybridization and the Localized Electron Model
  • 9.2. The Molecular Orbital Model
  • 9.3. Bonding in Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
  • 9.4. Bonding in Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules
  • 9.5. Combining the Localized Electron and Molecular Orbital Models
  • 10. Liquids and Solids
  • 10.1. Intermolecular Forces
  • 10.2. The Liquid State
  • 10.3. An Introduction to Structures and Types of Solids
  • 10.4. Structure and Bonding in Metals
  • 10.5. Carbon and Silicon: Network Atomic Solids
  • 10.6. Molecular Solids
  • 10.7. Ionic Solids
  • 10.8. Vapor Pressure and Changes of State
  • 10.9. Phase Diagrams
  • 11. Properties of Solutions
  • 11.1. Solution Composition
  • 11.2. The Energies of Solution Formation
  • 11.3. Factors Affecting Solubility
  • 11.4. The Vapor Pressures of Solutions
  • 11.5. Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression
  • 11.6. Osmotic Pressure
  • 11.7. Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions
  • 11.8. Colloids
  • 12. Chemical Kinetics
  • 12.1. Reaction Rates
  • 12.2. Rate Laws: An Introduction
  • 12.3. Determining the Form of the Rate Law
  • 12.4. The Integrated Rate Law
  • 12.5. Rate Laws: A Summary
  • 12.6. Reaction Mechanisms
  • 12.7. A Model for Chemical Kinetics
  • 12.8. Catalysis
  • 13. Chemical Equilibrium
  • 13.1. The Equilibrium Condition
  • 13.2. The Equilibrium Constant
  • 13.3. Equilibrium Expressions Involving Pressures
  • 13.4. Heterogeneous Equilibria
  • 13.5. Applications of the Equilibrium Constant
  • 13.6. Solving Equilibrium Problems
  • 13.7. Le Chacirc;telier's Principle
  • 14. Acids and Bases
  • 14.1. The Nature of Acids and Bases
  • 14.2. Acid Strength
  • 14.3. The pH Scale
  • 14.4. Calculating the pH of Strong Acid Solutions
  • 14.5. Calculating the pH of Weak Acid Solutions
  • 14.6. Bases
  • 14.7. Polyprotic Acids
  • 14.8. Acid-Base Properties of Salts
  • 14.9. The Effect of Structure on Acid-Base Properties
  • 14.10. Acid-Base Properties of Oxides
  • 14.11. The Lewis Acid-Base Model
  • 14.12. Strategy for Solving Acid-Base Problems: A Summary
  • 15. Applications of Aqueous Equilibria Acid-Base Equilibria
  • 15.1. Solutions of Acids or Bases Containing a Common Ion
  • 15.2. Buffered Solutions
  • 15.3. Buffer Capacity
  • 15.4. Titrations and pH Curves
  • 15.5. Acid-Base Indicators Solubility Equilibria
  • 15.6. Solubility Equilibria and the Solubility Product
  • 15.7. Precipitation and Qualitative Analysis Complex Ion Equilibria
  • 15.8. Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
  • 16. Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy
  • 16.1. Spontaneous Processes and Entropy
  • 16.2. Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • 16.3. The Effect of Temperature on Spontaneity
  • 16.4. Free Energy
  • 16.5. Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions
  • 16.6. Free Energy and Chemical Reactions
  • 16.7. The Dependence of Free Energy on Pressure
  • 16.8. Free Energy and Equilibrium
  • 16.9. Free Energy and Work
  • 17. Electrochemistry
  • 17.1. Galvanic Cells
  • 17.2. Standard Reduction Potential
  • 17.3. Cell Potential, Electrical Work, and Free Energy
  • 17.4. Dependence of Cell Potential on Concentration
  • 17.5. Batteries
  • 17.6. Corrosion
  • 17.7. Electrolysis
  • 17.8. Commercial Electrolytic Processes
  • 18. The Nucleus: A Chemist's View
  • 18.1. Nuclear Stability and Radioactive Decay
  • 18.2. The Kinetics of Radioactive Decay
  • 18.3. Nuclear Transformations
  • 18.4. Detection and Uses of Radioactivity
  • 18.5. Thermodynamic Stability of the Nucleus
  • 18.6. Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
  • 18.7. Effects of Radiation
  • 19. The Representative Elements: Groups 1A Through 4A
  • 19.1. A Survey of the Representative Elements
  • 19.2. The Group 1A Elements
  • 19.3. Hydrogen
  • 19.4. The Group 2A Elements
  • 19.5. The Group 3A Elements
  • 19.6. The Group 4A Elements
  • 20. The Representative Elements: Groups 5A Through 8A
  • 20.1. The Group 5A Elements
  • 20.2. The Chemistry of Nitrogen
  • 20.3. The Chemistry of Phosphorus
  • 20.4. The Group 6A Elements
  • 20.5. The Chemistry of Oxygen
  • 20.6. The Chemistry of Sulfur
  • 20.7. The Group 7A Elements
  • 20.8. The Group 8A Elements
  • 21. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
  • 21.1. The Transition Metals: A Survey
  • 21.2. The First-Row Transition Metals
  • 21.3. Coordination Compounds
  • 21.4. Isomerism
  • 21.5. Bonding in Complex Ions: The Localized Electron Model
  • 21.6. The Crystal Field Model
  • 21.7. The Biologic Importance of Coordination Complexes
  • 21.8. Metallurgy and Iron and Steel Production
  • 22. Organic and Biological Molecules
  • 22.1. Alkanes: Saturated Hydrocarbons
  • 22.2. Alkenes and Alkynes
  • 22.3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • 22.4. Hydrocarbon Derivatives
  • 22.5. Polymers
  • 22.6. Natural Polymers
  • Appendix 1