Chemistry /
Saved in:
Author / Creator: | Zumdahl, Steven S. |
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Imprint: | Lexington, Mass. : D.C. Heath, c1986. |
Description: | xix, 1023, 60, 16 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 27 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Chemistry Chemistry. |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/920915 |
Table of Contents:
- Note: Each chapter concludes with a Summary, Key Terms, and Questions and Exercises
- 1. Chemical Foundations
- 1.1. Chemistry: An Overview
- 1.2. The Scientific Method
- 1.3. Units of Measurement
- 1.4. Uncertainty in Measurement
- 1.5. Significant Figures and Calculations
- 1.6. Dimensional Analysis
- 1.7. Temperature
- 1.8. Density
- 1.9. Classification of Matter
- 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
- 2.1. The Early History of Chemistry
- 2.2. Fundamental Chemical Laws
- 2.3. Dalton's Atomic Theory
- 2.4. Early Experiments to Characterize the Atom
- 2.5. The Modern View of Atomic Structure: An Introduction
- 2.6. Molecules and Ions
- 2.7. An Introduction to the Periodic Table
- 2.8. Naming Simple Compounds
- 3. Stoichiometry
- 3.1. Atomic Masses
- 3.2. The Mole
- 3.3. Molar Mass
- 3.4. Percent Composition of Compounds
- 3.5. Determining the Formula of a Compound
- 3.6. Chemical Equations
- 3.7. Balancing Chemical Equations
- 3.8. Stoichiometric Calculations: Amounts of Reactants and Products
- 3.9. Calculations Involving a Limiting Reactant
- 4. Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
- 4.1. Water, the Common Solvent
- 4.2. The Nature of Aqueous Solutions: Strong and Weak Electrolytes
- 4.3. The Composition of Solutions
- 4.4. Types of Chemical Reactions
- 4.5. Precipitation Reactions
- 4.6. Describing Reactions in Solution
- 4.7. Stoichiometry of Precipitation Reactions
- 4.8. Acid-Base Reactions
- 4.9. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- 4.10. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations
- 5. Gases
- 5.1. Pressure
- 5.2. The Gas Laws of Boyle, Charles, and Avogadro
- 5.3. The Ideal Gas Law
- 5.4. Gas Stoichiometry
- 5.5. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
- 5.6. The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
- 5.7. Effusion and Diffusion
- 5.8. Real Gases
- 5.9. Chemistry in the Atmosphere
- 6. Thermochemistry
- 6.1. The Nature of Energy
- 6.2. Enthalpy and Calorimetry
- 6.3. Hess's Law
- 6.4. Standard Enthalpies of Formation
- 6.5. Present Sources of Energy
- 6.6. New Energy Sources
- 7. Atomic Structure and Periodicity
- 7.1. Electromagnetic Radiation
- 7.2. The Nature of Matter
- 7.3. The Atomic Spectrum of Hydrogen
- 7.4. The Bohr Model
- 7.5. The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
- 7.6. Quantum Numbers
- 7.7. Orbital Shapes and Energies
- 7.8. Electron Spin and the Pauli Principle
- 7.9. Polyelectronic Atoms
- 7.10. The History of the Periodic Table
- 7.11. The Aufbau Principles and the Periodic Table
- 7.12. Periodic Trends in Atomic Properties
- 7.13. The Properties of a Group: The Alkali Metals
- 8. Bonding: General Concepts
- 8.1. Types of Chemical Bonds
- 8.2. Electronegativity
- 8.3. Bond Polarity and Dipole Moments
- 8.4. Ions: Electron Configurations and Sizes
- 8.5. Formation of Binary Ionic Compounds
- 8.6. Partial Ionic Character of Covalent Bonds
- 8.7. The Covalent Chemical Bond: A Model
- 8.8. Covalent Bond Energies and Chemical Reactions
- 8.9. The Localized Electron Bonding Model
- 8.10. Lewis Structures
- 8.11. Exceptions to the Octet Rule
- 8.12. Resonance
- 8.13. Molecular Structure: The VSEPR Model
- 9. Covalent Bonding: Orbitals
- 9.1. Hybridization and the Localized Electron Model
- 9.2. The Molecular Orbital Model
- 9.3. Bonding in Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
- 9.4. Bonding in Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules
- 9.5. Combining the Localized Electron and Molecular Orbital Models
- 10. Liquids and Solids
- 10.1. Intermolecular Forces
- 10.2. The Liquid State
- 10.3. An Introduction to Structures and Types of Solids
- 10.4. Structure and Bonding in Metals
- 10.5. Carbon and Silicon: Network Atomic Solids
- 10.6. Molecular Solids
- 10.7. Ionic Solids
- 10.8. Vapor Pressure and Changes of State
- 10.9. Phase Diagrams
- 11. Properties of Solutions
- 11.1. Solution Composition
- 11.2. The Energies of Solution Formation
- 11.3. Factors Affecting Solubility
- 11.4. The Vapor Pressures of Solutions
- 11.5. Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression
- 11.6. Osmotic Pressure
- 11.7. Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions
- 11.8. Colloids
- 12. Chemical Kinetics
- 12.1. Reaction Rates
- 12.2. Rate Laws: An Introduction
- 12.3. Determining the Form of the Rate Law
- 12.4. The Integrated Rate Law
- 12.5. Rate Laws: A Summary
- 12.6. Reaction Mechanisms
- 12.7. A Model for Chemical Kinetics
- 12.8. Catalysis
- 13. Chemical Equilibrium
- 13.1. The Equilibrium Condition
- 13.2. The Equilibrium Constant
- 13.3. Equilibrium Expressions Involving Pressures
- 13.4. Heterogeneous Equilibria
- 13.5. Applications of the Equilibrium Constant
- 13.6. Solving Equilibrium Problems
- 13.7. Le Chacirc;telier's Principle
- 14. Acids and Bases
- 14.1. The Nature of Acids and Bases
- 14.2. Acid Strength
- 14.3. The pH Scale
- 14.4. Calculating the pH of Strong Acid Solutions
- 14.5. Calculating the pH of Weak Acid Solutions
- 14.6. Bases
- 14.7. Polyprotic Acids
- 14.8. Acid-Base Properties of Salts
- 14.9. The Effect of Structure on Acid-Base Properties
- 14.10. Acid-Base Properties of Oxides
- 14.11. The Lewis Acid-Base Model
- 14.12. Strategy for Solving Acid-Base Problems: A Summary
- 15. Applications of Aqueous Equilibria Acid-Base Equilibria
- 15.1. Solutions of Acids or Bases Containing a Common Ion
- 15.2. Buffered Solutions
- 15.3. Buffer Capacity
- 15.4. Titrations and pH Curves
- 15.5. Acid-Base Indicators Solubility Equilibria
- 15.6. Solubility Equilibria and the Solubility Product
- 15.7. Precipitation and Qualitative Analysis Complex Ion Equilibria
- 15.8. Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
- 16. Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy
- 16.1. Spontaneous Processes and Entropy
- 16.2. Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
- 16.3. The Effect of Temperature on Spontaneity
- 16.4. Free Energy
- 16.5. Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions
- 16.6. Free Energy and Chemical Reactions
- 16.7. The Dependence of Free Energy on Pressure
- 16.8. Free Energy and Equilibrium
- 16.9. Free Energy and Work
- 17. Electrochemistry
- 17.1. Galvanic Cells
- 17.2. Standard Reduction Potential
- 17.3. Cell Potential, Electrical Work, and Free Energy
- 17.4. Dependence of Cell Potential on Concentration
- 17.5. Batteries
- 17.6. Corrosion
- 17.7. Electrolysis
- 17.8. Commercial Electrolytic Processes
- 18. The Nucleus: A Chemist's View
- 18.1. Nuclear Stability and Radioactive Decay
- 18.2. The Kinetics of Radioactive Decay
- 18.3. Nuclear Transformations
- 18.4. Detection and Uses of Radioactivity
- 18.5. Thermodynamic Stability of the Nucleus
- 18.6. Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
- 18.7. Effects of Radiation
- 19. The Representative Elements: Groups 1A Through 4A
- 19.1. A Survey of the Representative Elements
- 19.2. The Group 1A Elements
- 19.3. Hydrogen
- 19.4. The Group 2A Elements
- 19.5. The Group 3A Elements
- 19.6. The Group 4A Elements
- 20. The Representative Elements: Groups 5A Through 8A
- 20.1. The Group 5A Elements
- 20.2. The Chemistry of Nitrogen
- 20.3. The Chemistry of Phosphorus
- 20.4. The Group 6A Elements
- 20.5. The Chemistry of Oxygen
- 20.6. The Chemistry of Sulfur
- 20.7. The Group 7A Elements
- 20.8. The Group 8A Elements
- 21. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
- 21.1. The Transition Metals: A Survey
- 21.2. The First-Row Transition Metals
- 21.3. Coordination Compounds
- 21.4. Isomerism
- 21.5. Bonding in Complex Ions: The Localized Electron Model
- 21.6. The Crystal Field Model
- 21.7. The Biologic Importance of Coordination Complexes
- 21.8. Metallurgy and Iron and Steel Production
- 22. Organic and Biological Molecules
- 22.1. Alkanes: Saturated Hydrocarbons
- 22.2. Alkenes and Alkynes
- 22.3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- 22.4. Hydrocarbon Derivatives
- 22.5. Polymers
- 22.6. Natural Polymers
- Appendix 1