Pocket guide to legal writing /
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Author / Creator: | Putman, William H. |
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Imprint: | Clifton Park, N.Y. : Thomson Delmar Learning, c2006. |
Description: | xvii, 299 p. ; 22 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Legal composition. Legal research -- United States. Legal composition. Legal research. United States. |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/5721548 |
Table of Contents:
- Acknowledgments
- About the Author
- Chapter 1. Sentences and Paragraphs
- 1.1. Sentences
- 1.1 A. Structure/Pattern
- 1.1 B. Phrases and Clauses
- 1.1 C. Types and Classifications
- 1.1 D. Basic Rules and Problem Areas
- 1.2. Paragraphs
- 1.2 A. Topic Sentence
- 1.2 B. Body
- 1.2 C. Closing Sentence
- 1.2 D. Transition Words, Phrases, and Sentences
- 1.2 E. Paragraph Length
- Chapter 2. Word Selection and Usage, Spelling, Capitalization, Italics, Abbreviations, and Numbers
- 2.1. Word Selection and Usage
- 2.1 A. Noun/Verb Strings
- 2.1 B. Nominalizations
- 2.1 C. Legalese
- 2.1 D. Archaic Words/Excessive Verbiage
- 2.1 E. Sexist Language
- 2.1 F. Specific Words-Problem Areas
- 2.2. Spelling
- 2.2 A. Basic Spelling Rules
- 2.2 B. Plurals
- 2.2 C. Possessives
- 2.3. Numbers
- 2.3 A. Spelled-Out Numbers
- 2.3 B. Numbers at the Beginning of Sentences
- 2.3 C. Hyphenated Numbers
- 2.3 D. Plural and Possessive Numbers
- 2.3 E. Numbers That Appear Together
- 2.4. Capitalization
- 2.4 A. Sentences and Quoted Sentences
- 2.4 B. Proper Nouns
- 2.4 C. Titles
- 2.4 D. Words Following a Colon
- 2.4 E. Full and Short Names
- 2.4 F. Geographic Terms
- 2.5. Abbreviations
- 2.5 A. Titles
- 2.5 B. Organizations, Corporations, Countries, and Technical Terms
- 2.5 C. Times, Date, and Temperatures
- 2.5 D. Latin Abbreviations
- 2.6. Italics and Underlining
- 2.6 A. To Show Emphasis
- 2.6 B. Titles and Names
- 2.6 C. Words Used as Term
- 2.6 D. Foreign Words and Phrases
- 2.7. Formal Writing Conventions
- Chapter 3. Grammar
- 3.1. Subject/Verb Agreement
- 3.1 A. Person and Number
- 3.1 B. Subjects Joined by And
- 3.1 C. Subjects joined by Or or Nor
- 3.1 D. Compound Subject with Singular Meaning
- 3.1 E. Indefinite Pronouns in General
- 3.1 F. Indefinite Pronouns All, None, Most, Some, and Any
- 3.1 G. Plural Indefinite Pronouns
- 3.1 H. Collective Nouns
- 3.1 I. Plural Nouns Singular in Meaning
- 3.1 J. Titles and Company Names
- 3.1 K. Relative Pronouns-Which, Who, and That-Agreement with Antecedent
- 3.1 L. Relative Pronouns-Which, Who, and That-Proper Use
- 3.1 M. Where Subject Follows Verb
- 3.1 N. Plural Subject Followed by Each
- 3.1 O. Forms of Measurement or Amount
- 3.1 P. Science or Discipline Ending in -ics
- 3.2. Noun/Pronoun Agreement
- 3.2 A. Noun/Pronoun Agreement-General Rule
- 3.2 B. Indefinite Pronouns
- 3.2 C. Antecedents Joined by And
- 3.2 D. Antecedents Joined by Or or Nor
- 3.2 E. Pronoun Case
- 3.2 F. Pronouns and Infinitives
- 3.2 G. Number of a Pronoun That Refers to a Collective Noun
- 3.2 H. Pronoun Reference
- 3.2 I. Generic Nouns
- 3.2 K. Formal Writing and Placement of a Pronoun
- 3.3. Verb Tense and Superfluous Verbs
- 3.3 A. Verb Tense in General
- 3.3 B. Superfluous Verbs
- 3.4. Adverbs, Adjectives, and Conjunctions
- 3.4 A. Forming Adverbs and Improper Use of Adjectives
- 3.4 B. Adjectives, Adverbs, and Linking Verbs
- 3.4 C. Comparatives and Superlatives
- 3.4 D. Adverbs Used for Emphasis
- 3.4 E. Coordinating Conjunctions
- 3.4 F. Correlative Conjunctions
- 3.5. Parallel Construction
- 3.6. Modifiers and Infinitives
- 3.6 A. Misplaced Modifiers
- 3.6 B. Dangling Modifiers
- 3.6 C. Squinting Modifiers
- 3.6 D. Split Infinitives
- Chapter 4. Punctuation
- 4.1. Comma (,)
- 4.2. Semicolon (;)
- 4.3. Colon (:)
- 4.4. Apostrophe (')
- 4.5. Quotation Marks (" ")
- 4.6. Period (.)
- 4.7. Question Mark (?)
- 4.8. Exclamation Point (!)
- 4.9. Ellipses (...)
- 4.10. Brackets ([])
- 4.11. Parentheses (())
- 4.12. Hyphen (-)
- 4.13. Dash (-)
- 4.14. Slash (/)
- Chapter 5. Legal Citation
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.1 A. In General
- 5.1 B. The Bluebook and the ALWD Citation Manual
- 5.2. Primary Authority
- 5.2 A. Case Law-Bluebook R-10 & P1; ALWD-12
- 5.2 B. Constitutions-Bluebook R-11; ALWD-13
- 5.2 C. Statutory Law-Bluebook R-12 & P5; ALWD-14
- 5.2 D. Rules of Evidence and Procedure-Bluebook R-12.8.3; ALWD-17
- 5.2 E. Administrative Law-Bluebook R-14; ALWD-19
- 5.3. Secondary Authority
- 5.3 A. Annotated Law Reports-Bluebook R-16.6.5; ALWD-24
- 5.3 B. Legal Dictionary-Bluebook R-15.7; ALWD-25
- 5.3 C. Legal Encyclopedia-Bluebook R-15.7; ALWD-26
- 5.3 D. Periodicals-Law Review/Journal Citations-Bluebook R-16; ALWD-23
- 5.3 E. Restatements-Bluebook R-12.8.5; ALWD-27
- 5.3 F. Treatises/Books-Bluebook R-15; ALWD-22
- 5.4. General Rules of Citation
- 5.4 A. Typeface-Bluebook R-2 & P1; ALWD-1.1
- 5.4 B. Italics and Underlining-Bluebook P1; ALWD-1.3
- 5.4 C. Citation Placement in Sentences and Clauses-Bluebook P2; ALWD-43.1
- 5.4 D. Abbreviations-Bluebook R-6 and Tables T.5 to T.17; ALWD-2 and Appendices 3, 4, and 5
- 5.4 E. Capitalization-Bluebook R-8 & P6; ALWD-3
- 5.4 F. Quotations-Bluebook R-5; ALWD-47 to 49
- 5.4 G. Page Numbers (Pinpoint Citations)-Bluebook R-3.3 to 3.5; ALWD-5.2 to 5.4
- 5.4 H. String Citations-Bluebook R-1.1 & P.2.2; ALWD-43.3(A)
- 5.4 I. Short Citation Forms (Id., Supra and Hereinafter)-Bluebook R-4, P4, & P7; ALWD-11.2 to 11.4
- 5.4 J. Internal Cross-References (Supra and Infra)-Bluebook R-3.6; ALWD-10
- 5.4 K. Signals-Bluebook R-1.2 to 1.5; ALWD-44 to 46
- 5.4 L. Sections and Paragraphs ([section paragraph])-Bluebook R-3.4; ALWD-6
- 5.4 M. Electronic Sources-Bluebook R-18; ALWD-38 to 42
- 5.5. Key Points-Citation Checklist
- Chapter 6. Computer and Internet Research Web Sites
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.1 A. Ethics
- 6.1 B. Limitations
- 6.2. Non-Fee-Based Law-Related Web Sites
- 6.2 A. Search Terms
- 6.2 B. General Access and Links
- 6.2 C. Federal Government Sources
- 6.2 D. State Sources
- 6.2 E. Secondary Authority and Specialty Areas
- 6.2 F. Listservs
- 6.2 G. Organizations
- 6.3. CD-ROMs
- 6.4. Key Points Checklist: Computers and Legal Research
- Chapter 7. Preparing to Write-The Writing Process for Effective Legal Writing
- 7.1. Introduction
- 7.2. Legal Writing Process
- 7.2 A. Prewriting Stage
- 7.2 B. Writing Stage
- 7.2 C. Postwriting Stage
- 7.3. General Research Suggestions
- 7.4. Key Points Checklist: The Writing Process
- Chapter 8. Legal Correspondence
- 8.1. Introduction
- 8.2. Basic Components
- 8.2 A. Letterhead
- 8.2 B. Date
- 8.2 C. Method of Delivery
- 8.2 D. Recipient's Address Block
- 8.2 E. Reference (Re:) Line
- 8.2 F. Salutation
- 8.2 G. Body
- 8.2 H. Closing
- 8.2 I. Signature and Title
- 8.2 J. Reference Initials
- 8.2 K. Enclosure Notation
- 8.2 L. Others Receiving Copies
- 8.2 M. Format Style
- 8.3. General Considerations-All Correspondence
- 8.4. Types of Correspondence
- 8.4 A. Information Letter
- 8.4 B. Opinion Letter
- 8.4 C. Demand Letter
- 8.5. Key Points Checklist: Legal Correspondence
- Chapter 9. Legal Research Memorandum
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.2. Prewriting Stage
- 9.2 A. Who Is the Audience?
- 9.2 B. Constraints on the Assignment
- 9.2 C. Organization of the Assignment
- 9.3. Sections of the Legal Research Memorandum
- 9.3 A. Heading
- 9.3 B. Statement of Assignment
- 9.3 C. Issue
- 9.3 D. Brief Answer
- 9.3 E. Statement of Facts
- 9.3 F. Analysis
- 9.3 G. Conclusion
- 9.3 H. Recommendations
- 9.4. General Considerations
- 9.4 A. Heading
- 9.4 B. Introductory Sentences
- 9.4 C. Transition Sentences
- 9.4 D. Paragraphs
- 9.4 E. Persuasive Precedent
- 9.4 F. Conclusions
- 9.4 G. Revisions/Redrafts
- 9.4 H. Additional Authority
- 9.5. Key Points Checklist: Legal Research Memorandum
- Chapter 10. Court Briefs
- 10.1. Introduction
- 10.2. General Considerations
- 10.2 A. Similarities-Court Briefs and Legal Research Memorandums
- 10.2 B. Dissimilarities-Court Briefs and Legal Research Memorandums
- 10.3. Trial Court Briefs
- 10.3 A. Audience
- 10.3 B. Constraints
- 10.3 C. Format/Content
- 10.4. Appellate Court Briefs
- 10.4 A. Audience
- 10.4 B. Constraints
- 10.4 C. Format/Content
- 10.5. Key Points Checklist: Court Brief
- Appendix A. Correspondence
- Appendix B. Legal Research Memorandum
- Appendix C. Court Briefs
- Glossary
- Index