Total eclipses : science, observations, myths and legends /
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Author / Creator: | Guillermier, Pierre, 1960- |
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Imprint: | London ; New York : Springer ; Chichester, UK : Praxis, c1999. |
Description: | xxviii, 247 p., [8] p. of plates : ill. (some col.), maps ; 24 cm. |
Language: | English |
Series: | Springer-Praxis series in astronomy and astrophysics |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/4179382 |
Table of Contents:
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- List of illustrations and tables
- List of colour plates
- 1. The Sun: Our Local Star
- The Sun as a star
- Solar radiation
- The internal structure of the Sun
- The Sun's chemical composition
- The photosphere
- The chromosphere
- The corona
- Solar activity
- Solar cycles
- Sun-Earth interactions
- Day and night
- The tides
- Climate
- Space weather
- The Sun and space missions
- Skylab
- Solar Max Mission
- Ulysses
- Yohkoh
- SOHO
- Cluster
- TRACE
- The future and death of the Sun
- 2. How to Observe the Sun
- Observing the photosphere in white light
- Precautions for solar observing
- The projection method
- The Herschel wedge
- Full-aperture filters
- The Wolf Number (relative sunspot number)
- Parameters of photospheric activity
- Total spot surface calculation
- Proper motion of spots
- Observing prominences
- The Lyot coronagraph
- The H[alpha] filter
- 'Pro-am' collaboration in solar observation
- Other solar phenomena
- The zodiacal light
- The gegenschein
- The rainbow
- The green flash
- Parhelia (sundogs)
- Solar halos
- Polar aurorae
- Equipment for observing
- Tripods, altazimuth mounts and equatorial mounts
- The refractor
- The reflector
- The spectroheliograph
- The coelostat and the heliostat
- The observing site
- Solar photography
- Solar spectroscopy
- 3. Eclipses of the Sun and Moon
- Eclipses and celestial mechanics
- The motions of the Sun
- The motions of the Earth
- The motions of the Moon
- Celestial motions and eclipses
- Celestial mechanics and eclipses
- Eclipses of the Sun
- The significance of solar eclipses
- Examples of solar eclipses: total, annular, partial
- Eclipses of the Moon
- In the shadow of the Earth
- The significance of lunar eclipses
- Observing a lunar eclipse
- Eclipse calculation program
- 4. Historical Eclipses and Discoveries
- Myths and legends
- Eclipses of the Moon in history
- The fall of Constantinople
- Columbus's lunar eclipse
- Eclipses of the Sun in history
- Eclipses in literature
- The eclipse of Christ's Crucifixion
- Prince Igor's eclipse
- Tintin's eclipse
- Nat Turner's eclipse
- Eclipses and early discoveries
- Twentieth-century eclipses
- Eclipses in flight
- Why aircraft?
- Early post-war eclipse flights
- The aircraft comes into its own
- The epic flight of Concorde 001
- Other observing platforms
- Filming eclipses
- 5. Observing Total Eclipses of the Sun
- Preparation and travel
- Accessibility of the observing site
- Duration of the event
- Weather prospects
- Equipment
- The eclipse scenario
- An observing programme for the amateur
- First contact
- The Moon meets the Sun
- The Moon moves across the Sun
- Falling light levels
- Fall in temperature
- Shadow bands
- Baily's Beads
- Second contact: totality
- The shadow arrives
- Darkness
- Prominences
- The chromosphere
- Stars and planets appear
- The solar corona
- Possible comets
- Abnormal animal behaviour
- Third contact
- The shadow departs
- Reappearance of a fraction of the solar disk
- Fourth contact
- Disappearance of the Moon's disk
- Amateur observations from an aircraft
- 6. Photographing Eclipses of the Sun and Moon
- Photographing solar eclipses
- Preparing for the eclipse
- Equipment
- A photographic programme
- First contact
- Second contact: totality
- Third contact
- Fourth contact
- Photographing lunar eclipses
- Equipment
- A photographic programme
- Exposure times
- Drawing lunar eclipses
- Filming lunar eclipses
- Appendix A. Energy and neutrinos
- The origin of solar energy
- Chemical energy
- Gravitational energy
- Nuclear energy
- The neutrino problem
- Appendix B. Eclipses and coronal physics
- An outline of the physical study of the Sun's corona
- Morphological analysis of coronal structures
- Theory
- Practical aspects
- Discussion
- Quantitative photometric analysis of densities
- General case and homogeneous case
- The case of large structures
- Analysis of fine structures
- Introduction
- Sheets and discontinuities
- Surges, fibrils and plasmoids
- Temperatures in the corona
- Conclusions
- References
- Appendix C. Computer program for solar and lunar eclipse dates
- Appendix D. The eclipse of 11 August 1999
- The track of the Moon's shadow on 11 August 1999
- General characteristics
- Countries through which the track passes
- Appendix E. Eclipses of the Sun and Moon until 2010
- Total, annular and partial eclipses of the Sun
- Eclipses of the Moon
- Addresses and bibliography
- Magazines and journals
- Travel agencies offering eclipse trips
- Some Internet addresses
- NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
- Programs for simulation and image processing
- Planetaria in the British Isles
- Bibliography
- Index