Games for actors and non-actors /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Boal, Augusto.
Uniform title:Jeux pour acteurs et non-acteurs. English
Imprint:London ; New York : Routledge, 1992.
Description:xxxi, 247 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
Language:English
Subject:Acting.
Games.
Acting.
Games.
Games.
Format: Print Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/3398833
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:0415061555
0415061547
Notes:Translation of: Jeux pour acteurs et non-acteurs.
Table of Contents:
  • List of figures
  • Translator's introduction to the first edition
  • Translator's postscript to the second edition
  • Preface to the second edition: The Royal Shakespeare Company, theatre in prisons and landless peasants
  • Postscript--with pride in our hearts
  • Preface to the first edition: the fable of Xua-Xua, the prehuman woman who discovered theatre
  • Postscript: actors and non-actors
  • 1. Theatre of the Oppressed in Europe
  • Introduction
  • The Godrano experience: my first Forum Theatre in Europe or the ultimate spect-actor/protagonist!
  • Feminism in Godrano
  • The police again
  • The oppressed and the oppressors
  • 2. The Structure of the Actor's Work
  • The primacy of emotion
  • Muscular exercises
  • Sensory exercises
  • Memory exercises
  • Imagination exercises
  • Emotion exercises
  • Rationalising emotion
  • A la recherche du temps perdu
  • The dialectical structure of the actor's interpretation of a role
  • The will
  • The counter-will
  • The dominant will
  • Quantitative variation and qualitative variation
  • 3. The Arsenal of Theatre of the Oppressed
  • Introduction: a new system of exercises and games from Theatre of the Oppressed
  • Two unities
  • Five categories of game and exercise
  • I. Feeling What we Touch (Restructuring Muscular Relations)
  • Series 1. General exercises
  • 1. The cross and the circle
  • 2. Colombian hypnosis
  • 3. Minimum surface contact
  • 4. Pushing against each other
  • 5. Joe Egg (aka trust circle)
  • 6. The circle of knots
  • 7. The actor as 'subject': the Greek exercise
  • 8. The actor as 'object'
  • 9. Lifting someone out of a chair
  • 10. Equilibrium of the body with an object
  • 11. A balloon as an extension of the body
  • 12. Racing on chairs
  • 13. Rhythm with chairs
  • 14. Musical chairs
  • 15. Movement with over-premeditation
  • 16. Difficulties
  • 17. Divide up the movement
  • 18. Dissociate coordinated movements
  • Series 2. Walks
  • 1. Slow motion
  • 2. At a right angle
  • 3. Crab
  • 4. Crossed legs (aka three-legged race)
  • 5. Monkey
  • 6. All fours
  • 7. Camel walk
  • 8. Elephant walk
  • 9. Kangaroo walk
  • 10. Leaning-against-each-other walk
  • 11. Strapped-feet walk
  • 12. Wheelbarrow
  • 13. As you like it
  • 14. Imitating others
  • Series 3. Massages
  • 1. In a circle
  • 2. The movement comes back
  • 3. Sea waves
  • 4. The rolling carpet
  • 5. Back massage
  • 6. The demon
  • Series 4. Integration games
  • 1. Person to person, Quebec-style
  • 2. The bear of Poitiers
  • 3. The chair
  • 4. Leapfrog
  • 5. The Brueghel game
  • 6. Stick in the mud
  • 7. Grandmother's footsteps
  • 8. Millipede
  • 9. Apple dance
  • 10. Sticky paper
  • 11. The wooden sword of Paris
  • 12. American football (aka British bulldog)
  • 13. Three Irish duels
  • 14. Little packets
  • 15. Cat and mouse
  • 16. Homage to Tex Avery--cat and dog(s)
  • 17. The handkerchief game (aka the hat game, aka dog and bone)
  • 18. Good day
  • 19. Cadavre exquis (aka consequences)
  • 20. The parachute
  • 21. Balance with an object
  • Series 5. Gravity
  • 1. Horizontality sequence
  • 2. Verticality sequence
  • 3. Sequence of rectilinear and circular movements
  • II. Listening to What We Hear
  • Series 1. Rhythm
  • 1. A round of rhythm and movement
  • 2. Game of rhythm and movement
  • 3. Changing rhythms
  • 4. The machine of rhythms
  • 5. The Peruvian ball game
  • 6. The clapping series
  • 7. West Side Story
  • 8. The Portuguese rhythmic shoes
  • 9. The two brooms
  • 10. The four brooms
  • 11. Horseshoe rhythms
  • 12. Circular rhythms
  • 13. The big chief
  • 14. The orchestra and the conductor
  • 15. Rhythm dialogue in teams
  • 16. Chain rhythm dialogue
  • 17. Pretend Brazilian 'Indians'
  • 18. Lines of five
  • 19. The president's bodyguards
  • 20. Walk, stop, justify
  • 21. Carnival in Rio
  • 22. Bolivian mimosas
  • 23. How many 'A's in a single 'A'?
  • 24. Two by three by Bradford
  • 25. Crossing the room
  • 26. Circle of names of Belo Horizonte
  • 27. Circle of rhythms of Toronto
  • Series 2. Melody
  • 1. Orchestra
  • 2. Music and dance
  • Series 3. Sounds and noises
  • 1. Sound and movement
  • 2. Ritual sound
  • Series 4. The rhythm of respiration
  • 1. Lying on your back completely relaxed
  • 2. Leaning against a wall
  • 3. Standing up straight
  • 4. Breathe in slowly
  • 5. Explosion
  • 6. Breathe in slowly while lifting the arms
  • 7. The pressure cooker
  • 8. Breathe in as quickly as possible
  • 9. Breathe in as slowly as possible
  • 10. Breathe in deeply through the mouth
  • 11. Breathe in with clear definition and lots of energy
  • 12. Two groups
  • 13. Breathe out, standing in a circle
  • 14. One actor pretends to pull the stopper out of another's body
  • 15. A, E, I, O, U
  • 16. All the actors, standing facing the wall
  • 17. Two groups of actors, facing each other
  • 18. With their bodies in maximum possible contact with the floor
  • 19. Lying on their backs on tables
  • Series 5. Internal rhythms
  • 1. Rhythmic images
  • III. Dynamising Several Senses
  • The blind series
  • 1. The point of focus, the embrace and the handshake
  • 2. Noises
  • 3. The imaginary journey
  • 4. The glass cobra
  • 5. One blind line, one sighted line
  • 6. The magnet--positive and negative
  • 7. Swedish multiple sculpture
  • 8. The vampire of Strasbourg
  • 9. The blind car
  • 10. What is the object?
  • 11. The smell of hands
  • 12. The figure-of-eight chicane
  • 13. Goalkeeper
  • 14. Friend and enemy
  • 15. Draw your own body
  • 16. Modelling clay
  • 17. Touch the colour
  • 18. The blind person and the bomb
  • 19. Find the hand
  • 20. The siren's song
  • 21. Find a convenient back
  • 22. The melodic hand
  • 23. The sound of the seven doorways
  • 24. Recognising the `Aaah!'
  • The space series
  • 1. Without leaving a single space in the room empty
  • 2. Instead of simply saying 'Stop', the Joker says a number
  • 3. The Joker says a number and a geometric figure
  • 4. The Joker says a number and a part of the body
  • 5. The Joker calls out a colour and an item of clothing
  • 6. The participants run slowly
  • 7. The participants touch each other
  • IV. Seeing What We Look at
  • The mirrors sequence
  • 1. The plain mirror
  • 2. Subject and image swap roles
  • 3. Subject-image, image-subject
  • 4. Everyone joins hands
  • 5. The two lines form a curve
  • 6. Symmetrical groups
  • 7. The mirror breaks
  • 8. Changing partners
  • 9. The distorting mirror
  • 10. The narcissistic mirror
  • 11. The rhythmic mirror
  • 12. Unification
  • The modelling sequence
  • 1. The sculptor touches the model
  • 2. The sculptor doesn't touch the model
  • 3. The sculptors spread out around the room
  • 4. The sculptors fashion a single sculpture together
  • 5. Sculpture with four or five people
  • The puppet sequence
  • 1. String puppet
  • 2. String puppet with rod
  • Image games
  • 1. Complete the image
  • 2. Ball games
  • 3. Boxing match
  • 4. One person we fear, one person is our protector
  • 5. Furnish the empty space
  • 6. Atmosphere of snow
  • 7. Building character relations
  • 8. Characters in movement
  • 9. Observation
  • 10. Complementary activities
  • 11. What has changed?
  • 12. Tell your own story
  • 13. The antiquated telephone exchange
  • 14. Concentration
  • 15. Animals
  • 16. Professions
  • 17. The balancing circle
  • 18. The 'Indian' in the city, the city dweller in the forest
  • Games of mask and ritual
  • 1. Follow the master
  • 2. Follow two masters--who metamorphose into each other
  • 3. Rotation of masks
  • 4. Unification of masks
  • 5. Collective creation of a mask
  • 6. Addition of masks
  • 7. Pushing the mask to its extremity and nullifying it
  • 8. Following the master in his own mask
  • 9. Changing masks
  • 10. Mask exchange
  • 11. The masks of the actors themselves
  • 12. Substitution of mask
  • 13. Separation of mask, ritual and motivation
  • 14. Changing a whole set of masks into a different social class
  • 15. Making the mask all-encompassing
  • 16. Changing actors mid-ritual
  • 17. A round of masks in different circumstances
  • 18. Natural and ridiculous
  • 19. Several actors on stage
  • 20. The game of complementary roles
  • 21. The politicians game
  • 22. Exchange of masks
  • 23. Exchange of roles
  • 24. Fainting at Frejus
  • 25. The designated leader
  • 26. The clown of Amsterdam
  • 27. The animals of Vienna
  • 28. Looking first at one another and then at the same spot
  • 29. Cookies
  • The image of the object
  • 1. The found object
  • 2. The object transformed
  • 3. The object created out of simple things
  • 4. Homage to Magritte--'This bottle is not a bottle'
  • The invention of space and the spatial structures of power
  • 1. Space and territory
  • 2. Inventing the space in a room
  • 3. The great game of power
  • 4. Chairs in the empty space
  • 5. Where is my place?
  • 6. Six chairs
  • 7. Photographing the image
  • Games involving the creation of characters
  • 1. Murder at the Hotel Agato
  • 2. Cops and robbers
  • 3. The embassy ball
  • 4. The child's dream--what I wanted to be when I grew up
  • 5. The child's fear
  • 6. What grown-ups wanted me to be
  • 7. The opposite of myself
  • 8. The two revelations of Saint Teresa
  • 9. The fighting cocks
  • 10. Catchphrases
  • 11. What am I? What do I want?
  • 12. The blank character
  • V. The Memory of the Senses
  • Reconnecting memory, emotion and imagination
  • 1. Memory: remembering yesterday
  • 2. Memory and emotion: remembering a day in the past
  • 3. Memory and emotion and imagination
  • 4. Remembering an actual oppression
  • 5. Rehearsal on the stage of the imagination
  • 6. Extrapolation
  • Image Theatre
  • Image techniques: models and dynamisations
  • 1(a). Image of the word: illustrating a subject with your body
  • 1(b). Image of the word: illustrating a subject using other people's bodies
  • 2. Image of transition
  • 3. Multiple image of oppression
  • 4. Multiple image of happiness
  • 5. Image of the group
  • 6. Ritual gesture
  • 7. Ritual
  • 8. Rituals and masks
  • 9. The image of the hour
  • 10. The kinetic image
  • 11. The merry-go-round of images
  • Images of transition--the technique in action
  • Examples from Europe
  • New Image Theatre techniques: the cop in the head
  • 1. Dissociation--thought, speech, action
  • 2. The analytical image: the multiple mirror of how others see us
  • 3. Somatisation
  • 4. The circuit of rituals
  • 5. The three wishes
  • 6. The polyvalent image
  • 7. The screen image
  • 8. The image of the image
  • Four very simple demonstrations of embryos of Forum Theatre pieces, based on projected images
  • Rehearsal Exercises for any Kind of Play
  • Exercises with or without script
  • 1. Improvisation
  • 2. The dark room
  • 3. One story told by several people
  • 4. Change the story
  • 5. One line spoken by several actors
  • Games of emotional dynamisation
  • 1. Breaking the oppression
  • 2. The oppressor's confession
  • Emotional warm-up exercises
  • 1. Abstract emotion
  • 2. Abstract emotion with animals
  • 3. Abstract emotion, following the master
  • 4. Animals or vegetables in emotional situations!
  • 5. Ritual in which everyone becomes an animal
  • 6. Stimulation of the dormant parts of ourselves
  • Ideological warm-up
  • 1. Dedication
  • 2. Reading newspapers
  • 3. The evocation of historic events
  • 4. Lessons
  • Exercises for the preparation of a Forum Theatre model or for the rehearsal of other kinds of theatre
  • 1. Play to the deaf
  • 2. Stop! Think!
  • 3. Interrogation
  • 4. The reconstruction of the crime
  • 5. Analytical rehearsal of motivation
  • 6. Analytical rehearsal of emotion
  • 7. Analytical rehearsal of style
  • 8. Opposite circumstances
  • 9. Artificial pause
  • 10. Self-interrogation
  • 11. Opposite thought
  • 12. Rehearsal of the cue
  • 13. Two touches
  • 14. Silence on set--Action!
  • 15. Invisible characters
  • 16. Before and after
  • 17. Transference of emotion
  • 18. Slow motion
  • 19. Sensory focus
  • 20. Low volume
  • 21. Exaggeration
  • 22. Free-style rehearsal
  • 23. Reconnaissance
  • 24. Caricature
  • 25. Swapping characters
  • 26. Need versus will
  • 27. The rhythm of scenes
  • 28. Rashomon
  • 29. Keep talking
  • 30. The ceremony
  • 31. Secret whispers
  • 32. I don't believe you
  • 33. Long Beach telegram
  • 34. Holy theatre
  • 35. Analogy
  • 36. The tick-tock sequence
  • 4. The Early Forms of Forum Theatre
  • Introduction
  • The rules of the game
  • Dramaturgy
  • Staging
  • The performance game
  • Examples of Forum Theatre
  • 1. Agrarian reform seen from a public bench
  • 2. The people judge a secret policeman
  • 3. Leader at work, slave in the home
  • 4. The return to work at the Credit Lyonnais
  • 5. The nuclear power station
  • 5. Forum Theatre: Doubts and Certainties: Incorporating a New Method of Rehearsing and Devising a Forum Theatre Model
  • Twenty fundamental topics
  • 1. Oppression or aggression?
  • 2. The style of the model
  • 3. Do the problems have to be urgent or not? Should they be simple or complex?
  • 4. Do we have to arrive at a solution or not?
  • 5. Does the model of the future action need to be depicted or not?
  • 6. Model or anti-model? Error or doubt?
  • 7. The conduct of the Joker
  • 8. Theatricality or reflection?
  • 9. The staging
  • 10. The function of the warm-up
  • 11. The function of the actor
  • 12. The repeated scene
  • 13. Macrocosm and microcosm
  • 14. How to replace a character without transforming it into another
  • 15. What is a 'good' oppression?
  • 16. Who can replace whom?
  • 17. How should a 'model' be rehearsed?
  • 18. Can a forum change themes?
  • 19. Can people remain 'spectators' in a Forum Theatre session?
  • 20. When does a session of Theatre of the Oppressed end?
  • 6. First Experiences with Invisible Theatre
  • Examples of Invisible Theatre
  • 1. Sexual harassment
  • 2. Queen Silvia's baby
  • 3. Racism I: the Greek
  • 4. Racism II: the black woman
  • 5. Picnic in the streets of Stockholm
  • 6. The audience's children
  • 7. Artistic Creation and Divine Madness: a Meditation on Art and the Miraculous
  • Passion and art
  • The mad artist and the artist madman
  • Postscript: the Pedagogy of Fear--Theatre and the Twin Towers: an Essay After 11 September, 2001