Neural connectomics challenge /

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Bibliographic Details
Imprint:Cham : Springer, 2017.
Description:1 online resource
Language:English
Series:The Springer series on challenges in machine learning, 2520-131X
Springer series on challenges in machine learning,
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11307081
Hidden Bibliographic Details
Other authors / contributors:Battaglia, Demian.
Guyon, Isabelle, editor of compilation.
Lemaire, Vincent, editor of compilation.
Orlandi, Javier, editor of compilation.
Ray, Bisakha, editor of compilation.
Soriano, Jordi, editor of compilation.
ISBN:9783319530703
3319530704
9783319530697
3319530690
Digital file characteristics:text file PDF
Notes:Includes bibliographical references.
Print version record.
Summary:This book illustrates the thrust of the scientific community to use machine learning concepts for tackling a complex problem: given time series of neuronal spontaneous activity, which is the underlying connectivity between the neurons in the network? The contributing authors also develop tools for the advancement of neuroscience through machine learning techniques, with a focus on the major open problems in neuroscience. While the techniques have been developed for a specific application, they address the more general problem of network reconstruction from observational time series, a problem of interest in a wide variety of domains, including econometrics, epidemiology, and climatology, to cite only a few.
Other form:Print version: Neural connectomics challenge. Cham : Springer, 2017 3319530690 9783319530697
Standard no.:10.1007/978-3-319-53070-3
Table of Contents:
  • Foreword; Preface; Contents; First Connectomics Challenge: From Imaging to Connectivity; 1 Introduction; 2 Challenge Design; 3 Results; 3.1 Challenge Duration; 3.2 Overfitting; 3.3 PR Curves; 3.4 Edge Orientation; 3.5 Subnetworks; 4 Methods; 5 Conclusions; References; Simple Connectome Inference from Partial Correlation Statistics in Calcium Imaging; 1 Introduction; 2 Signal Processing; 3 Connectome Inference from Partial Correlation Statistics; 4 Experiments; 5 Conclusions; A.1 Signal Processing; A.2 Weighted Average of Partial Correlation Statistics; A.3 Prediction of Edge Orientation.
  • A.4 ExperimentsReferences; Supervised Neural Network Structure Recovery; 1 Introduction; 2 Model; 2.1 Spike Inference; 2.2 Connectivity Indicators; 2.3 Network Deconvolution; 2.4 Modeling Approach; 3 Evaluation; 4 Conclusions and Future Work; References; Signal Correlation Prediction Using Convolutional Neural Networks; 1 Introduction; 2 Dataset and Evaluation; 3 CNN Model; 3.1 The First Solution: Basic Approach; 3.2 Background on Convolutional Neural Networks; 3.3 Introduction to CNN Filter and CNN Model; 3.4 CNN Filter Key Time Series Processing Methods; 3.5 CNN Filter Structure.
  • 3.6 On the CNN Model Implementation and Development4 Results; 5 Conclusions; References; Reconstruction of Excitatory Neuronal Connectivity via Metric Score Pooling and Regularization; 1 Introduction; 2 Methods; 2.1 Preprocessing of Calcium Imaging; 2.2 Csiszár's Transfer Entropy; 2.3 Correlation Metrics; 2.4 Pooling of Different Metric Scores; 2.5 Regularization on the Recovered Network; 2.6 Evaluation of the Reconstruction Performance; 3 Results; 3.1 CTE; 3.2 Pooling Metrics Scores; 3.3 Network Regularization; 3.4 Challenge Results; 4 Discussion; References.
  • Neural Connectivity Reconstruction from Calcium Imaging Signal Using Random Forest with Topological Features1 Introduction; 2 Methods; 2.1 Efficient Features Extraction; 2.2 Random Forest; 2.3 Random Forest with Topological Features; 2.4 Random Forest Training with Constant Representation Changes; 3 Evaluation; 4 Conclusions; References; Efficient Combination of Pairwise Feature Networks; 1 Introduction; 2 Typical Methods; 2.1 Correlation with Discretization; 2.2 Generalized Transfer Entropy; 3 Our Proposal: Unsupervised Ensemble of CLRed Pairwise Features; 3.1 Feature 1: Symmetrized GTE.
  • 3.2 Feature 2: Correlation of the Extrema of the Signals3.3 Feature 3: Mean Squared Error of Difference Signal; 3.4 Feature 4: Range of Difference Signal; 4 Experiments; 5 Conclusion; References; Predicting Spiking Activities in DLS Neurons with Linear-Nonlinear-Poisson Model; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Dorsolateral Striatum Single Body Part Neurons; 1.2 The Linear-Nonlinear-Poisson Model; 2 Methods; 2.1 Data Collection and Preprocessing; 2.2 Experimental Design; 3 Results; 3.1 Predicting Neural Activity with Features from All Modalities.