Characteristically American : memorial architecture, national identity, and the Egyptian revival /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Giguere, Joy M., 1980-
Edition:First edition.
Imprint:Knoxville : The University of Tennessee Press, 2014.
Description:1 online resource
Language:English
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11238057
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:9781621900771
1621900770
1621900398
9781621900399
9781621900399
Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
Print version record.
Summary:Prior to the nineteenth century, few Americans knew anything more of Egyptian culture than what could be gained from studying the biblical Exodus. Napoleon & rsquo;s invasion of Egypt at the end of the eighteenth century, however, initiated a cultural breakthrough for Americans as representations of Egyptian culture flooded western museums and publications, sparking a growing interest in all things Egyptian that was coined Egyptomania. As Egyptomania swept over the West, a relatively young America began assimilating Egyptian culture into its own national identity, creating a hybrid national heritage that would vastly affect the memorial landscape of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Far more than a study of Egyptian revivalism, this book examines the Egyptian style of commemoration from the rural cemetery to national obelisks to the Sphinx at Mount Auburn Cemetery. Giguere argues that Americans adopted Egyptian forms of commemoration as readily as other neoclassical styles such as Greek revivalism, noting that the American landscape is littered with monuments that define the Egyptian style & rsquo;s importance to American national identity. Of particular interest is perhaps America & rsquo;s greatest commemorative obelisk: the Washington Monument. Standing at 555 feet high and constructed entirely of stone & mdash;making it the tallest obelisk in the world & mdash;the Washington Monument represents the pinnacle of Egyptian architecture & rsquo;s influence on America & rsquo;s desire to memorialize its national heroes by employing monumental forms associated with solidity and timelessness. Construction on the monument began in 1848, but controversy over its design, which at one point included a Greek colonnade surrounding the obelisk, and the American Civil War halted construction until 1877. Interestingly, Americans saw the completion of the Washington Monument after the Civil War as a mending of the nation itself, melding Egyptian commemoration with the reconstruction of America. As the twentieth century saw the rise of additional commemorative obelisks, the Egyptian Revival became ensconced in American national identity. Egyptian-style architecture has been used as a form of commemoration in memorials for World War I and II, the civil rights movement, and even as recently as the 9/11 remembrances. Giguere places the Egyptian style in a historical context that demonstrates how Americans actively sought to forge a national identity reminiscent of Egyptian culture that has endured to the present day. Joy M. Giguere is an assistant professor of history at Penn State, York. She completed this book while working as an assistant professor at Ivy Tech Community College in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of the Civil War Era and Markers: The Annual Journal of the Association for Gravestone Studies.
Other form:Print version: Giguere, Joy M., 1980- Characteristically American. First edition. Knoxville : The University of Tennessee Press, 2014
Review by Choice Review

Egyptomania is well known to have gripped Western culture since Howard Carter discovered King Tut's tomb in the 1920s. Much less apparent are its earlier manifestations, especially as an influential form of memorial architecture in the US in the 19th century. Giguere (Penn State, York) explores the latter subject chronologically and in-depth, though she focuses primarily on commemorative examples from New England and the mid-Atlantic between c. 1790 and the 1930s. She effectively argues that although less known than Greek and Gothic revival architectural styles, Egyptian revival gateways, sphinxes, and obelisks were repeatedly and intentionally incorporated into the commemorative landscapes of cemeteries or public sites because of their associations with eternity and grandeur. Obelisks were additionally linked to technological innovation and, in the case of the majestic Washington Monument (the focus of one of Giguere's chapters), came to be appropriated as "characteristically American," influencing innumerable future monuments. In the process, Giguere provides fascinating background on the abiding interest American culture has had in all things Egyptian. Although it assumes a familiarity with specialized artistic vocabulary, this adequately illustrated scholarly volume makes an important contribution to American cultural studies. Summing Up: Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates and above. --Julia K. Dabbs, University of Minnesota--Morris

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Choice Review