Particulate fillers for polymers /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Rothon, R. N. (Roger N.), 1944-
Imprint:Shawbury, U.K. : Rapra Technology Ltd., 2002.
Description:1 online resource (154 pages) : illustrations.
Language:English
Series:Rapra review reports. Report 141 ; v. 12, no. 9
Rapra review reports. Report 141 ; v. 12, no. 9.
Subject:Polymers.
Fillers (Materials)
Carbon-black.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Material Science.
Carbon-black.
Fillers (Materials)
Polymers.
Industrial chemistry and chemical process engineering.
Elastomers.
Plastics.
Electronic books.
Computer network resources.
Electronic books.
Computer network resources.
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11203645
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:1847350321
9781847350329
9781859573105
9781847350329
185957310X
1280759658
9781280759659
9786610759651
6610759650
Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
English.
Print version record.
Summary:This is an overview of particulate filler production and use. Fillers are used in polymers for a variety of reasons: cost reduction, improved processing, density control, optical effects, thermal conductivity, control of thermal expansion, electrical properties, magnetic properties, flame retardancy and improved mechanical properties, such as hardness and tear resistance. For example, in cable applications, fillers such as metakaolinite are used to provide better electrical stability while others, such as alumina trihydrate, are used as fire retardants. Each filler type has different propertie.
Other form:Print version: Rothon, R.N. (Roger N.), 1944- Particulate fillers for polymers. Shawbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, U.K. : Rapra Technology Ltd., 2002, ©2001 185957310X 9781859573105
Description
Summary:This is an overview of particulate filler production and use. Fillers are used in polymers for a variety of reasons: cost reduction, improved processing, density control, optical effects, thermal conductivity, control of thermal expansion, electrical properties, magnetic properties, flame retardancy and improved mechanical properties, such as hardness and tear resistance. For example, in cable applications, fillers such as metakaolinite are used to provide better electrical stability while others, such as alumina trihydrate, are used as fire retardants. Each filler type has different properties and these in turn are influenced by the particle size, shape and surface chemistry. Filler characteristics are discussed from costs to particle morphology. Particle specific surface area and packing are important aspects. Filler loading is also critical and this is discussed. The terminology used in this field is explained and, where appropriate, illustrated. Practical aspects of filler grading are described. For example, the use of an average particle size on data sheets can be misleading as it may not accurately reflect particle size distribution. Different measuring conditions can also give rise to variations in apparent particle size. The principal filler types are outlined. These include carbon black, natural mineral fillers and synthetic mineral fillers. The use of clay in nanocomposites is outlined. Carbon blacks are very important fillers, especially in the rubber industry. A brief description of their preparation and properties is included. Filler surface modification is an important topic. Most particulate fillers are inorganic and polar, which can give rise to poor compatibility with hydrocarbon polymers and processing problems, among other effects. The main types of modifying agent and their uses are described, from fatty acids to functionalised polymers. Fillers are also discussed in relation to different polymer types. For example, in flexible PVC, because of the plasticiser, the filler has little effect on processing. This allows relatively high filler levels to be incorporated. This review is very clearly written by an outstanding expert in this field. Illustrations are included to explain concepts from microscopic filler structure to the effects of fillers on polymer properties. The review is accompanied by around 400 abstracts compiled from the Polymer Library, to facilitate further reading on this subject. Key featuresOC; Filler structure; Filler types; Filler uses; Filler effects on polymer properties; Clearly written; Useful illustrations. Save 20% when you buy 2 or more titles in the Rapra Review Report Series (Volume 9 onwards). Just enter promotional code RRR20 when you get to the shopping cart. Please click here to see the full list of reports available."
Physical Description:1 online resource (154 pages) : illustrations.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:1847350321
9781847350329
9781859573105
185957310X
1280759658
9781280759659
9786610759651
6610759650