Dark side of technology.

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Townsend, Peter.
Imprint:Oxford, United Kingdom : Oxford University Press, [2016].
©2017.
Description:xi, 306 pages ; 23 cm.
Language:English
Subject:
Format: Print Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/10982652
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:0198790538
9780198790532
Notes:Includes bibliographical references (pages 305-306).
Summary:Technological progress comes with a dark side where good ideas and intentions produce undesirable results. The many and various unexpected outcomes of technology span humorous to bizarre, and even result in situations which threaten our survival. Development can be positive for some, but negative and isolating for others (e.g. older or poorer people). Progress is often transient, as faster electronics and computers dramatically shorten retention time of data and knowledge (e.g. documents, data, and photos will be unreadable within a generation). This is also destroying past languages and cultures in a trend to globalisation. Advances cut across all areas of science and life, and the scope is vast from biology, medicine, agriculture, transport, electronics, computers, long range communications, to a global economy. Our reliance on technology is now matched by vulnerability to natural events (e.g. intense sunspot activity) which could annihilate advanced societies by destroying satellites or power grid distribution. Similarly, progress of electronics and communication produced a boom industry in cyber crime, and cyber terrorism.0Medical technology may maintain our health, but we ignore possible drug related mutagenic changes, and we continue with errors in creating a global food economy by devastating the environment and causing extinction of species, just to support an excessive human population. This diverse coverage of the book is consciously presented at a level designed for an intelligent, but non-scientific readership. It includes suggestions for positive future progress with planning, investment, and political commitment, as well as contemplating how failure to respond endangers human survival.
Table of Contents:
  • 1. Have We the Knowledge, Willpower, and Determination to Survive?
  • 2. Technology and Survival-Are They Compatible?
  • Disaster movie scenarios
  • Who will be vulnerable?
  • The villain
  • Satellite loss and air traffic
  • What will happen in the modest sunspot scenario?
  • A ground-based view of this modest event
  • History of auroras and sunspot activity
  • Vulnerability of modern interconnected power grid networks
  • Consequences of power grid failures
  • The real disaster situation
  • When will it happen?
  • How bad could it be?
  • Wider area consequences of grid failures
  • Which areas of the globe are at risk?
  • Is there any good news?
  • Knowledge is power and absolutely essential for survival
  • How should we view technology?
  • 3. Natural Disasters and Civilization
  • A fascination with danger
  • Events that happen only on geological timescales
  • Earthquakes and volcanoes
  • Future eruptions
  • European effects from Icelandic volcanoes
  • Tsunamis and floods
  • Rain storms
  • Ice ages
  • Attempts at climate prediction
  • Disease and plagues
  • How bleak are our prospects?
  • Weapons of mass destruction
  • The good news
  • 4. Good Technologies with Bad Side Effects
  • Technological changes within our control
  • Beauty, style, and fashion
  • Progress no matter what
  • Acceptance of new ideas
  • Historic examples of unfortunate technology
  • Victorian kitchens
  • Hindsight so far
  • 5. From Trains to Transistors
  • Industrial revolutions
  • Food-small changes and big effects
  • The dark side of the Industrial Revolution
  • Understanding pollutants in our own time
  • Pollutants and climate change
  • Arithmetic for sceptics
  • Other greenhouse gases
  • Why are we reluctant to solve the problem of greenhouse gases?
  • Ozone-our shield against ultraviolet light
  • Twenty-first century technology control of trace contaminants
  • Biological sensitivity to chemicals at levels of parts per billion
  • Potential future difficulties
  • How do we take control?
  • 6. Food, Survival, and Resources
  • Our caveman conditioning
  • Can we produce enough food?
  • How much food do we actually need?
  • Technology and obesity
  • More examples of our sensitivity to trace contaminants
  • Catalysis, enzymes, diet, and health
  • How can we recognize when there are delayed side effects?
  • How pure is our food?
  • Conclusion
  • 7. The 'Silent Spring' Revisited
  • Food, survival, and technology
  • From hunting to farming
  • Early hunter gathering
  • Growth of cities and long-range food transport-early Rome
  • Repeated patterns from later European nations
  • Twentieth-century agricultural technology
  • The bombshell of 1962
  • Genetic time bombs
  • How successful is a monoculture with pesticides?
  • Farming attitudes and black grass
  • A return to a diversity of breeds
  • Fishing
  • Technology of mutations
  • Water
  • Optimism or pessimism?
  • 8. Medicine-Expectations and Reality
  • Medicine-the scale of the problem
  • Attitudes and expectations from experts and the public
  • Understanding side effects and drug testing
  • Do we need such an immense medical system?
  • Personal contacts between patients and doctors
  • Gullibility and marketing
  • Self-destruction
  • The financial and health costs of our own failings and weaknesses
  • Do we understand statistics?
  • The dilemma of improving medical diagnosis
  • Where next?
  • 9. Knowledge Loss from Changing Language
  • Language and why are humans so successful
  • Decay of language and understanding
  • Information survival
  • Lost languages
  • Language and technology
  • Language evolution
  • Reading and understanding past languages
  • The challenge of translation
  • Language and context
  • Information loss in art images and pictures
  • Music and technology
  • 10. Decay of Materials and Information Loss from Technology
  • Information and knowledge
  • Input technology and data loss
  • Information loss from technology of materials
  • Writing information to computers
  • Successes and replacements of media for musical recordings
  • CD storage
  • Domesday Book-parchment success and electronic failure
  • Text, graphics, and photographic storage
  • A 'law' of the speed of written information loss
  • Pictorial information loss
  • Images, photography, and electronics
  • Survival of electronic image storage
  • Computer power and information loss
  • Patterns in data storage
  • A broader canvas of the half-life concept
  • What are the possible solutions for data retention?
  • The final question-will we be remembered?
  • 11. Technology, the New Frontier for Crime and Terror
  • How to succeed in crime with minimal risk
  • Smaller-scale computer crimes
  • The UK scale of cybercrime
  • Hacking and security
  • Effective anti-hacking
  • Espionage and security
  • Mobile phones, cars, and homes
  • Medical records
  • Distortions of existing data
  • Technology and terrorism
  • The future
  • 12. Technology-Driven Social Isolation
  • Isolation driven by technology
  • Isolating technologies and the young
  • Isolating technologies for adults
  • Job hunting
  • Access to fast communications-who really has it?
  • Electronic access for older people
  • Inflation and self-isolation
  • Physical problems of computers and smartphones
  • Age and mobile phones
  • Predictive text
  • Age-related changes to sound and light
  • Technology, colour vision, and ageing
  • Will designers adjust their electronics for the elderly?
  • Advanced medical centres
  • Can we improve?
  • 13. Consumerism and Obsolescence
  • Obsolescence and marketing
  • Social status and image
  • Acceptable or commercially driven obsolescence
  • Replacements before obsolescence
  • Armaments and warfare
  • 14. Rejection of Knowledge and Information
  • How eager are we to learn?
  • Rejection from distrust, religion, and culture
  • Excessive reliance on initial opinions
  • Information loss from an excess of data
  • An example of plate tectonics
  • Difficulties for Copernicus
  • Whom should we believe?
  • Information rejection from geographic isolation, xenophobia, religion, and prejudice
  • News coverage
  • Failure to exploit resources
  • Parliamentary representation and practice
  • The way forward
  • 15. Hindsight, Foresight, Radical Suggestions, and a Grain of Hope
  • Civilization and our dependence on technology
  • Hindsight on solar emissions and modern technology
  • Topics where we can control the relevant technologies
  • Foresight, resources, and food
  • The health industry
  • Benefits of a smaller world population
  • Ideas to produce a revolution in human attitudes
  • Technology and political seating plans
  • The benefits of full equality for women
  • The educational disaster of war
  • The two faces of technology
  • Further Reading